Flathead Catfish Fishing with Marc in Mocksville

The Flathead Catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) belongs to the order Siluriformes and family Ictaluridae, making it one of North America's largest freshwater catfish species. Also known as Yellow Cat, Mud Cat, Johnnie Cat, Pied Cat, or Mississippi Cat, this distinctive fish is easily recognized by its flattened head, wide mouth, and mottled yellow-brown coloration. In Mocksville waters this October, these apex predators are actively feeding in High Rock Lake's deeper structures.

Flathead Catfish Overview

Flathead Catfish are solitary predators that can live over 20 years and reach impressive sizes. Unlike other catfish species that are omnivorous, flatheads are primarily piscivorous, feeding almost exclusively on live fish. This makes them the apex predator in most freshwater systems and explains their aggressive feeding behavior that anglers love to experience.

Flathead Catfish Habitat and Distribution

These catfish prefer large rivers and reservoirs with plenty of cover including submerged logs, rock piles, and deep holes. High Rock Lake provides ideal habitat with its varied structure, creek channels, and timber. They typically inhabit deeper waters during the day, moving to shallower areas at night to hunt.

Flathead Catfish Size and Weight

Flathead Catfish typically range from 12 to 61 inches in length and weigh between 4 to 60 pounds. Trophy specimens can exceed these ranges, with the world record standing at 123 pounds. Most anglers consider any flathead over 20 pounds to be a trophy catch.

Flathead Catfish Diet and Behavior

As ambush predators, flatheads hide in cover during daylight hours and become active hunters at dusk and dawn. They prefer live prey including bluegill, shad, carp, and other fish species. Their feeding activity peaks during warm months but continues throughout fall as they prepare for winter dormancy.

Flathead Catfish Spawning Season

Spawning occurs in late spring when water temperatures reach 70-75°F. Males create nests in hollow logs, undercut banks, or rock crevices where females deposit eggs. Males guard the nest aggressively until fry disperse, making them particularly territorial during this period.

Flathead Catfish Fishing Techniques

Live bait is most effective for flatheads, with bluegill, shad, and small carp being top choices. Bottom fishing near structure using heavy tackle is the preferred method. In October, anglers around Mocksville find them near creek channels and drop-offs where baitfish concentrate. Cut bait can work but live presentation typically produces better results.

Flathead Catfish Is It Good to Eat?

Flathead Catfish are excellent table fare with firm, white meat and mild flavor. They're low in mercury compared to many fish species and high in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Smaller fish under 10 pounds are typically preferred for eating, while larger specimens are often released to maintain the fishery.

Flathead Catfish Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the best bait for Flathead Catfish?

A: Live bluegill, shad, or small carp are the most effective baits. Flatheads strongly prefer live prey over cut bait or prepared baits.

Q: Where can I find Flathead Catfish near Mocksville?

A: High Rock Lake offers excellent flathead fishing around submerged timber, creek channels, and deep holes near Township of Providence and other structured areas.

Q: Is Flathead Catfish good to eat?

A: Yes, flatheads are excellent eating with firm, white meat and mild flavor. Fish under 10 pounds are typically preferred for the table.

Q: When is the best time to catch Flathead Catfish?

A: Early morning and evening hours are most productive, with fall months like October offering excellent fishing as they feed heavily before winter.